Malaysia - Security

Nov 11, 2025

Overall Crime and Safety for Malaysia

Malaysia is generally a safe country to travel around, much safer than neighbouring Thailand and Indonesia. However, some areas in eastern Sabah are considered to be at higher risk due to the threat of kidnapping.

Petty crime is common in the larger towns and cities, in particular, bag snatching from thieves on passing motorbikes. Credit card fraud is also a growing problem. Never leave your belongings on the beach in tourist areas.

For travel advisories, see the following websites:

Specific areas of concern:

Johor Bahru: Reported to be one of the worst areas in Malaysia for crime. When going ashore, avoid wearing expensive jewelry, carrying open bags and cycling with open baskets and crates.

Kuala Lumpur: There are regular political demonstrations in the centre of the capital on Saturday afternoons. Monitor local media, be vigilant and avoid all large political gatherings.

Borneo, Sabah: The UK Foreign Office is currently (January 2025) advising against all but essential travel to all islands and dive sites off the coast of eastern Sabah from Sandakan to Tawau, including Lankayan Island, due to the threat of kidnapping. This does not apply to the mainland of Sabah.

The southern Philippines is just a short boat ride away from Sabah's east coast. There have been several incidents of kidnapping and worse in recent years.The IMB caution that while the frequency of attacks has declined off Sabah, Malaysia after local authorities increased patrols, the area has become known as a no-go area for many sailors.

The FCO currently advises against traveling in this area - see their current advisory here.

However, if you do wish to travel in this area, then it would be advisable to join a rally such as the Sail Malaysia Passage to the East Rally which has a security escort from ESSCOM (Eastern Sabah Security Command).

Crime Statistics for Malaysia 2025

Maritime Issues

Most cruisers visiting the country report having no real security or safety fears. However, the best practice is to take the usual general precautions (locking the boat, lifting and securing dinghy & outboard, removing valuables from sight etc.) as thefts and burglaries have been reported.

Migrant Situation:    Facing violence at home in Myanmar and increasingly difficult living conditions in Bangladesh, Rohingya from both countries regularly attempt perilous journeys by sea, including to Malaysia.  United Nations Refugee Agency data shows that between January and early November 2025, more than 5,100 Rohingya had taken boats to leave Myanmar and Bangladesh with nearly 600 people reported dead or missing.

If recreational vessels spot migrant boats, it is important to have a plan to avoid interaction. Migrants have been known to sink their own boats to force a rescue mission. Contact the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) to notify them of the position of any migrant boats encountered so that the appropriate action can be taken.

Hotline:  Tel:  +603-89434001

Piracy:  Piracy is a problem in South East Asian waters, particularly in the Strait of Malacca, and in the waters between Sabah and the southern Phillipines.  Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautionary measures in these waters. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau's piracy report.

Borneo, Sabah: The Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM) provided a gunship escort to the 2018 East Malaysian Rally and valuable support to a lone yacht on its return. Details of the support given and contact information can be found here.

Malay Fishermen: An on-going problem is cruising boats being harassed by a fisherman when at anchor, particularly on the West coast, blamed for laying their anchors over fishing nets and then being pushed for money to cover the damage (when in fact the net was laid over the anchor whilst the owners were sleeping). This kind of extortion is being taken seriously and cruisers along with local marine businesses are working together to try and present a compelling case to stop this action.

Any cruisers who suffer similar concerning incidents with Malay fisherman should report such harassment to the Malaysian Navy via their app (see details below) and copy in AHOY Penang (listed below) who are building a file for action.

See this report for incidents of harassment reported by cruisers.

Reported Incidents:

See Malaysia Security Reports.

General Emergency Numbers and Helpful Contacts:

For more detail see General Info

Last updated:  November 2025

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