Panama - Facts

Jul 15, 2025

Panama FAQs

Pre-Arrival Boat: Details about the yacht and its crew are to be sent to the Authorities (AMP) at least 48 hours before arrival at any Panamanian port. See Clearance for details.
Pre-Arrival Crew: Many nationalities don’t require a visa to enter Panama or can get a visa-waiver on arrival. See Immigration for details.
Where can I enter? Officials on-site in ports of entry vary. See a list of ports of entry under main ports ("Explore country")
Are fees high to enter by yacht? Fees are low if entering on a week day. See Fees for additional information.
What security concerns should I know about? July 2025 there was unrest in the Bocas del Toro and San Blas region of Panama. See Security for more info.

Panama Facts for Sailors

  • For details on the Canal transit including fees see Procedures for a Handline Transit of the Panama Canal.
  • Panama is located on the Isthmus of Panama, the landbridge between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean that connects North and South America. Panama is bordered by Colombia and Costa Rica and is best known for the Panama Canal which opened in 1914 and was incorporated fully into Panama on 31 December 1999.
  • The total population of Panama is around 3.6 million with 1.5 million of those living in Panama City. Spanish is the official language but English is widely spoken.
  • The currency is the US dollar. For specifics see General Info.
  • Panama observes Eastern Standard Time all year (GMT-5). For specifics see General Info.
  • Located south of the hurricane zone Panama is rarely affected by tropical storms or hurricanes and the tropical country experiences a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November.
  • Most visiting yachts only transit through the canal, but the country has lots to offer those who choose to stay longer.
  • Balboa on the Pacific and Cristobal in the Caribbean are the two main ports and gateways to the canal. The port of Cristobal incorporates the town of Colon on the Caribbean side of the Canal while Balboa on the Pacific side offers good access to Panama City.
  • Panama has seen a significant expansion in marinas and services in the past 10 years, there are now at least 12 marinas which provide service to visiting yachts: three in Bocas del Toro; Shelter Bay at the Caribbean entrance to the canal, Linton Bay Marina with the largest travelift in Panama and two more on the same coast; five on the Pacific side of the canal including the new Vista Mar Marina and the two marinas at the end of the causeway in Amador (Flamenco and La Playita), plus the Buenaventura marina approx. 75 miles SW of Panama City.
  • For more information see Yachting Essentials.
  • The main cruising attractions in Panama are the 365 island Guna Yala off the Caribbean coast and the Las Perlas islands on the Pacific side. Like in other isolated parts of the world, sailors are advised to only stop in a remote anchorage in the company of another boat.

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