La Punta, Callao (Lima) - Local Customs

Description:

Callao is the port of the capital of Peru - Lima, which is only a short distance inland. Lima's airport is also in Callao.

Callao was founded in 1537 by Francisco Pizarro. As the leading shipping point for the gold and silver taken by the Spanish conquerors from the Inca Empire, the port was frequently assaulted by pirates and European rivals of Spain. It was pillaged by Sir Francis Drake in 1578. A tidal wave following an earthquake demolished the city in 1746, but it was rebuilt about three-quarters of a mile from the original site. This happened again in 1940 when the city and port were destroyed after a severe earthquake and had to be rebuilt.

Callao’s port has one of the few good natural harbours along the Pacific coast of South America. Located south of the Rímac River, the port’s anchorage is protected by the large offshore island of San Lorenzo (a submarine base and naval station) and by a long promontory. The harbour has been given further protection by breakwaters. The Yacht Club Peruano welcomes visiting yachts and has good marine services.

Notable among the city’s many and varied industries are breweries, shipbuilding yards, and fish-meal factories.

Cruiser Highlights:

Welcoming Yacht Club that assist with clearance and local info.; 25 ton travelift and hard standing; fuel and water; marine services; easy provisioning; half an hour from center of Lima; colonial architecture; museums; beaches; long boardwalk great for walking/running; artistic center; swim with sealions; great ceviche and seafood.

Position:

12°03.68'S, 077°09.79'W (moorings)