Sint Maarten - Facts

Apr 30, 2025

Sint Maarten FAQs

Pre-Arrival Boat: There are no pre-arrival requirements for boats, clearance must be done in person in a Port of Entry upon arrival. See Clearance for details.
Pre-Arrival Crew: A great number of countries do not need a visa. See Immigration for details.
Where can I enter? There are two ports of entry - Simpson Bay and Philipsburg.
Are fees high to enter by yacht? Clearance fees are around $2 (US), however there are also bridge fees and weekly harboring and anchoring fees. See Fees for details.
What security concerns should I know about? There was a recent (Dec 24) issue with a number of boat boardings and theft. See Security for more info.

Sint Maarten Facts for Sailors

  • One of the northern Leeward Islands, this small island has been shared between France and the Netherlands since the the Treaty of Concordia was signed in 1648.
  • In May 2023, the two countries settled a long running border dispute.  The largest change is in Oyster Pond with the border now running through the middle of the pond, thereby giving an equal share of the water to both sides. See this News item for details.
  • The southern third  - Sint Maarten - is now an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the northern part (St. Martin), belongs to the French départment of Guadeloupe.
  • Since becoming an autonomous country, Sint Maarten now has a new flag (red over blue with a white triangle at the halyard).
  • Sint Maarten has a population of 40,120 with the most populated areas being Lower Prince's Quarter (north of Philipsburg), followed closely by Cul de Sac.
  • The official languages are English and Dutch. Spanish, Creole, Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) and French are also spoken.
  • The official currency is the Caribbean guilder as of 31 March 2025. U.S. dollars and Euros are also widely used and accepted. For more details see General Info - Money.
  • Time zone in Sint Maarten (GMT-4). For specifics see General Info - Time Zone.
  • The island has a tropical marine climate with steady northeast trade winds and moderate temperatures; average rainfall of 150 cm/year; hurricane season stretches from July to November. For specifics see Weather for more info.
  • Sint Maarten is more developed than St Martin and cruising attractions include great restaurants, beach bars, white sand beaches, rainforests, coral reefs, and a fascinating colonial history.
  • This is a duty-free island, so prices are competitive and parts and spares are easily imported. The island has skilled marine tradesmen and a large number of marinas, boatyards and chandleries with most major services found on this side of the lagoon. See Yachting Essentials for more details.
  • Both sides of the island use the IALA-B (green to port) buoyage system.

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