Restricted areas:

These are clearly marked on Swedish charts, as well as by signs on the shore. In protected and controlled areas foreign yachts must remain within the channels marked on the charts. In some parts of such areas anchoring or mooring is prohibited, and in others, foreign yachts may not stay longer than 24 hours. Known prohibited areas are around Göteborg, the naval base at Karlskrona and parts of the southern approaches to Stockholm. Other restricted areas are protected wildlife reserves and at certain times of the year, especially spring and early summer, access is forbidden. The restricted areas are strictly enforced, and one may be subject to an on-the-spot fine if found to be breaking the regulations.

Pollution:

Laws are strict concerning the littering of the sea and shore. Garbage, oils, petrol or harmful substances must not be discharged into the water.

Black Water:

Discharge of sewage from pleasure craft (including foreign recreational craft) is prohibited within 12NM of the coast in Sweden. A new regulation is in force from 1st April 2015 which regulates that all boats with a toilet must have a holding tank and must be pumped ashore or in tanks or outside 12NM if used. More details here. Most Swedish ports use a conical nozzle which fits most deck pump out fittings.

Fishing: 

Scandinavians can fish for recreation on Sweden’s coasts, but non-Scandinavians must have special permission from the county board or county police where they intend to fish. Fishing is not permitted in private waters, except in certain areas where a special permit is needed. There are various regulations on closed seasons and permitted fishing tackle. Spearfishing is not permitted.

Inland waterways:

There are various canals linking rivers and lakes which give access to the interior of the country. The Göta Canal crosses Sweden from Göteborg to Söderköping, a distance of about 320 kms (200 miles), passing through canals, the Göta River and several lakes. Fees must be paid for locks and harbor dues and are quite high. Swedish charts are essential. As there are no fixed bridges, the canal can be navigated without dropping the mast.

There are also the canals of Falsterbo, Dalslands, Arvika and Vaddo and Lake Malaren near Stockholm may also be navigated. There are maximum draft as well as height restrictions on some of these canals. Maximum length: 100 ft (30 meters), beam 20 ft (6 meters), draft 9 ft (2.82 meters), height 71 ft (22 meters).

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