Explore: Andaman Islands
General Info
Description:
The Andaman Islands lie about 450nm northwest of Phuket in the Bay of Bengal. They are a popular destination for boats from Thailand, especially those on their way to the Red Sea. Many yachts stop here on their way to Sri Lanka or India and onto the Maldives etc., however it is an isolated spot with very little ashore. Go prepared to be self-sufficient and the only boat in the anchorage most days.
Yachts visiting the area have reported, “extreme bureaucracy”, including having to report in via radio twice a day. Whilst the bureaucracy can be tiresome it can be minimized by respecting the authorities you deal with. It is possible to obtain clearance within 24 hours but showing any disrespect or argument can extend that period by days.
The best time to visit these islands is between December and February when the weather is most stable. In February and March there is very little wind so expect to be motoring for three days out of five.
Cruiser Highlights:
Beautiful isolation; pristine white beaches; underwater attractions; an active volcano; uninhabited islands. An annual yachting rally was established in 2018 – Sail the Andamans Rally – to encourage yachting tourism in the islands.
Entrance Notes and Cautions:
- The WGS84 datum is out by half a mile in this area and, due to the 2004 Tsunami the correction factor is 0.092° S 0.106° E. Depths in the middle and south islands are 2m deeper.
- Eyeball navigation is essential!
- Fishing is strictly prohibited.
- You are not allowed to dive from your own boat, only with registered dive companies.
- Care should be taken if snorkeling or diving here as tourists have been mauled by crocodiles in recent years. Request local advice before swimming.
- There are strict daily limits on the amount of alcohol you may buy.
Yachts visiting the area have reported, “extreme bureaucracy” including having to report in via the radio each day. Whilst the bureaucracy can be tiresome it can be minimized by respecting the authorities you deal with. It is possible to obtain clearance within 24 hours but showing any disrespect or argument can extend that period by days.
Position:
11° 41.31’N, 092° 42.72’E (Preferred Port Blair anchorage)
Clearance
See Formalities for full details of clearing into India.
Advance Preparation:
Make sure your visa has the Andamans named as a destination on your application. See India Immigration for visa details.
After obtaining the visa, before departure for the Andamans, as a courtesy Immigration ask that you send a crew list with passport details, reason for visit is tourism, yacht’s name, home port, and approximate arrival date to the Chief Secretary, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair, Tel. 91-3192-234087, Fax: 91-3192-232656, Email: [email protected]
Cruisers report that using an agent here for clearance is straightforward and simple, but be sure to have all your paperwork in order before arrival. See Noonsite’s Clearance page for a list of agents. Cost approx. US$200. Whilst it is possible to manage without an agent, the paperwork is lengthy and a printer/scanner on board is essential and it will take several days longer to get clearance.
It is essential that you have up to 8 copies of ALL your documents (including Departure documents from your previous port) and the required letters. An embossed boat stamp will also be necessary to impress!
General Clearance:
Yachts must not stop anywhere else before completing formalities at Port Blair (South Andaman).
On Arrival
Try to arrive early in the morning as clearance will take all day. Entry into the harbor is permitted after 05:00.
Call the port authorities on VHF Ch. 16 a few hours before arrival (if possible) and advise them of your ETA.
A recommended place to anchor for clearing it is 11°41.18’N, 92°43.38’E in 3m at LW. Call again on arrival with information of where you are anchored so that they can inform Customs and Immigration. You will have to ferry the officials to your boat and back by dinghy (3 at a time), so anchor as close to the jetty as possible. There is no where safe to leave your dinghy on the jetty but you should be able to find a reliable boat minder who can take care of it for a small fee.
The Coastguard will visit the yacht with their own boat; Customs and Immigration officials must be collected in your dinghy. A full list of stores and equipment (with serial numbers!) will be required. Remember to list your depth sounder as a ‘fish finder.’
Cruising Plan
Finally, a visit must be paid ashore to the Harbor Master at the Port Management Board (PMB) to submit a cruising plan for the entire duration of your stay, including specific dates and places. If you change your itinerary, you will need to submit a revised plan. Be sure to take all the paperwork you have been given by Customs and Immigration. Many islands are strictly off limits. You will be given the up-to-date list of approved sites on arrival.
The HM should supply data on the radio times and frequencies (via SSB radio) for your required daily radio check-ins. You must report your position to Port Control twice a day at 0800 and 1700.
Reporting your position by SSB can be time-consuming as ships are also reporting in. Other options for reporting are to use a mobile to send email updates though coverage is intermittent and unreliable, and very often not available. Satellite phones are illegal and will be bonded. If you only have a VHF radio, then your visit will be very restricted.
You must switch on “tracks” on your chart plotter as you will be required to photograph the track at the end of each day to prove where you have been. You will need a clear print out of each day’s track in order to clear out. Note: most electronic charts are out by about 250 yards – eyeball navigation is essential.
On Departure
The departure procedure has been simplified. Visit the Port Captain’s office to pay your dues, then Immigration. You will need a clear print out of each day’s track in order to clear out. When ready to leave, call Port Control with your clearance number.
Notify Port Control in advance of your expected time of departure.
Notes:
- The Restricted Area Permit (RAP) which limited visits to a maximum of 30 days has been abolished until 2022. See here for full details.
- It is illegal to use most types of satellite phones while in the Andaman Sea and in Indian territorial waters. Such communications are monitored and can result in severe penalties, even imprisonment. The exception is the Inmarsat satellite network which is allowed. Iridium and Thuraya phones are bonded (with tape and a box you supply) until your departure. See Communications for more detail.
- There are a number of reports from cruisers in related reports with very useful details on the paperwork.
STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE FOR FOREIGN YACHTS VISITING A & N ISLANDS (INDIA)
(a) Obtain clearance/permit from the Indian High Commission/Embassy prior to departure from last port of call and intimate the following particulars to the Indian High Commission/embassy.
(i) Purpose of visit
(ii) Port of registration
(iii) Last port of call
(iv) Next port of call
(v) Name of local agent (if any)
(vi) Particulars of the owner and crew
(vii) Itinerary of the vessel
(b) Clearance to be obtained from Port Management Board, Port Blair 48 hours prior to entering Indian Territorial waters.
CALL Port Blair Port Radio, Location 11°10’28″ N 92°44’56″ E
FREQUENCY HFTR 2182 8294 6224. TELEPHONE (091) 3192 233683 (091) 03192 33688, (091) 03192 33690, (091) 03192 33674 (Emergency only). TELEX 625-218 PORT IN. FAX (091) 03192 36069.
(c) Immigration clearance will be given at Port Blair on arrival/departure. On arrival yachts will be inspected by Navy, Customs and Immigration for clearance.
(d) Visit permit is issued by the Immigration Officer. The conditions laid down to in the permit are to be strictly adhered to by the permit holder.
(e) No deviation from the pre-drawn itinerary would be permitted.
(f) Yachts are to be fitted with HFRF sets for communication failing which their visit will be restricted to VHF range.
(g) Yachts when in Indian waters are to inform their location twice a day at 08:00 hrs and 20:00 hrs to Port Management Board Control Room at the above frequencies.
(h) No diving equipment is to be carried on board. The vessel can obtain the diving equipment locally from approved diving agencies.
Recent reports are that diving is now permitted by foreign vessels, with a permit, no longer have to hire equipment locally.
(i) The yacht will not be permitted to pick up commercial passengers, Indian or foreigners on board during the permitted cruise. However, yachts will be allowed to carry passengers to and from Port Blair who have been cleared by Immigration authorities.
(j) Equipment capable of sea and mapping is not to be carried aboard.
(k) No arms and ammunition are to be carried aboard the yacht. Arms, if carried for self-protection, are to be declared on arrival.
(l) Yachts visiting the islands may have an authorized agent at Port Blair.
(m) Clearance of Customs, Port Management Board and Immigration is necessary before departure.
Havelock Island: Take your paperwork in with you the first time you visit as you may be asked for it and add it to a book at the main gate for the ferry terminal.
Button Islands: Whilst you can anchor off any of the Buttons Islands you are not allowed to go ashore.
Cinque Island: You can anchor but you are not allowed to go ashore.
Last updated: October 2019
Related Businesses
Andaman Holiday Agency
Address: E-237 Pongy Kyuang, Port Blair, (Behind Anand Offset Press), India,
Provide clearance and other yacht services for the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, including clearance, assistance with visas, berthing, fuel, spares, tours, taxis & travel.... Read More
Andaman Holidays
Address: Second Floor, Durga Prasad Bhawan, Haddo, Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India, 744102
Andaman Holidays is a boutique Destination Management Company providing tours, events, cruise, aviation and yacht services in the Andaman Islands. The company provides a wide-range... Read More
Island Travels – Andamans
Address: India,
Ashraf speaks excellent English - quick and efficient service.... Read More
Paradise Tours and Travel
Address: M.B.204, Junglighat, Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India,
Clearance Agents for Andaman & Nicobar Islands.... Read More
Port Blair Harbour Master
Address: Andaman Islands, India,
Fax:+91 3192 233647
VHF Channel HF 8,294.0 Khz at 8am and 5pm only
Email letter of 'Intent to Visit'. HF information is for reporting requirement.... Read More
Docking
Port Blair:
Yachts can no longer anchor behind Chatham Island to wait for and collect the officials. The new anchorage is about a quarter of a mile away from the small harbor behind Chatham Island; the dinghy can be left there in the care of a “boat boy”.
Cruisers report that the anchorage on the East of Chatham Island is good (mud, sheltered from anywhere) and that the boat boy there is efficient.
Ashore:
Fruit and vegetable markets are good, particularly in Port Blair, but the supermarkets have limited stock. There are strict daily limits on the amount of alcohol you may buy (for example 8 beers/person/day). Many of the restaurants do not serve alcohol. Laundromats are available but often take a few days to turnaround.
Other Islands:
- Havelock and surrounding islands
- Henry Lawrence and Inglis islands
- Button Islands
- Maya Bandar. This is the administrative center for the middle and northern islands. Report to the Harbourmaster on VHF channel 16 on approach and report to his office on arrival.
- North Sentinel. Off limits as an endangered Andaman tribe live on this island in isolation from the world. See this news report for more detail.
Andaman Islands Cruising Information:
- The best information on these islands can be found on www.southeastasiapilot.com
- Andaman Islands, India, Yacht Cruising Guide – Free online cruising guide (2016) by Paul Johnson, who wrote the Andaman section for the latest edition of the South East Asia Pilot.
- S/V Ocelot, who cruised here in 2011, also have a lot of very useful information on their blog, as do
- Colleen Wilson of S/V Mokisha visited in February 2014. See their Andaman Islands report.
- See Reports for more feedback from cruisers.
Last updated: May 2019
Related Businesses
Andaman Holidays
Address: Second Floor, Durga Prasad Bhawan, Haddo, Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India, 744102
Andaman Holidays is a boutique Destination Management Company providing tours, events, cruise, aviation and yacht services in the Andaman Islands. The company provides a wide-range... Read More
Port Blair Harbour Master
Address: Andaman Islands, India,
Fax:+91 3192 233647
VHF Channel HF 8,294.0 Khz at 8am and 5pm only
Email letter of 'Intent to Visit'. HF information is for reporting requirement.... Read More
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