Because of on-going tensions between the Guna people of Guna Yala (formerly known as the San Blas Islands) and the government of Panama, cruisers are being advised to avoid cruising to the area and clearing into Panama there, until the situation improves.

Published 3 days ago

The ongoing tensions between the Guna people of Guna Yala (formerly known as San Blas Islands) and the Panamanian central government have historical roots and recently resurfaced due to various contemporary issues including climate change and cultural identity.

The Guna Yala Congress have published a special communication stating that they are breaking their relationship with the central Panama government.  The statement is in Spanish and can be read at the following link:

• Guna Yala Congress Communication

Historical Context: The 1925 San Blas Rebellion

In 1925, the Guna people declared independence from Panama, leading to the San Blas Rebellion. This uprising was a response to the Panamanian government’s attempts to suppress Guna customs and impose Westernized laws. The conflict ended with a peace agreement that recognized the Guna’s autonomy and commitment to preserving their cultural practices.  In February 2025, the Guna people marked 100 years since the Rebellion as more islands prepared to leave their homes due to climate change.

Current Issues: Climate Change and Relocation

In recent years, the Guna people have faced existential threats from rising sea levels and the negative impacts of tourism. In 2024, approximately 300 Guna families from Gardi Sugdub Island were relocated to new homes on the mainland due to these environmental pressures.

Ongoing Tensions

These challenges have reignited tensions between the Guna people and the central government, as they navigate issues of autonomy, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability. While there is no formal declaration of independence at this time, the situation remains delicate and continues to evolve.

Cruisers Advised to Avoid the Area

Our thanks to Panama yacht agent Erick Galvez for bringing this situation to Noonsite’s attention. Erick told Noonsite:

“For the moment, yachts should avoid stopping in San Blas to make check in or check out. There are no authorities and they are saying they are breaking relationships with the central government. San Blas is an Indian reservation area. Another Indian reservation area in Bocas del Toro has vandalized the Port Authority office in Almirante, Bocas del Toro and roads are being blocked to Bocas. I would say to avoid visiting San Blas until the situation is back to normal and avoid mainland travel in Bocas del Toro.”

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Related News and Information:

• Panama People Face Loss of Indigenous Culture – theguardian.com
• The San Blas Rebellion – Wikipedia
• Islanders Evacuated Due to Rising Sea Levels – AP News
• Indigenous Guna Prepare for Second Evacuation from Island Home – MongaBay

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Noonsite has not independently verified this information.

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