 Comoros : Profile
This small archipelago lying in the Indian Ocean between the northern tip of Madagascar and the African mainland consists of four main islands: Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Moheli (Mwali), Anjouan (Ndzuani) and Mayotte (Maore). Formerly a French colony, the islands are now independent, except for Mayotte which is an overseas territory of France and a naval base. A new constitution was voted for in a referendum in 2001 with greater autonomy for each of the three islands in the archipelago, Grande Comore, Anjouan and Moheli. The country’s new name was adopted, the Union of the Comoros, along with a new national flag. Most yachts who visit the Comoros are sailing between Mauritius and East Africa, the islands being very conveniently located on that route. The underwater scenery is their prime attraction and the south side of the island of Moheli is particularly beautiful, with good snorkelling, although the anchorage at the main town Fomboni is only an open roadstead. The anchorage is not good either at Moroni, the capital, on Grande Comore. The main port of Mutsamudu has the best protection. More sheltered anchorages are to be found in neighbouring Mayotte. There are only limited facilities available, although at Mutsamudu, which is the main commercial port, there is a small boatyard and some workshops. Provisioning is basic, although some produce is available. Supplies are better in neighbouring Mayotte.
The dry season, from May to October, is the best time to visit when the average temperature is 75°F (24°C). November to April is the rainy season, when temperatures range from 81° to 95°F (27-35°C), although the coast is cooled by sea breezes. The NW monsoon season from December to March can have high winds and cyclones.
Anjouan: Mutsamudu
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Grande Comore: Moroni
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Moheli: Fomboni
*Indicates a port of entry.
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